Description

Joint replacement surgery is a type of surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or diseased joint with an artificial joint. It is most commonly performed on the hip, knee, and shoulder joints, but can also be performed on other joints such as the ankle, wrist, and elbow. Joint replacement surgery is typically recommended when other treatments, such as medication or physical therapy, have failed to relieve pain and improve function in the affected joint. The most common reasons for joint replacement surgery include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other degenerative joint diseases. During the surgery, the damaged joint is removed and replaced with a prosthetic joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials. The surgery may be performed using traditional open surgery techniques, or with minimally invasive techniques that involve smaller incisions and less tissue damage. After the surgery, patients typically undergo a period of rehabilitation and physical therapy to help restore strength and mobility to the affected joint. Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved function following joint replacement surgery.

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